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Modal verbs in French- A1 Chapter 2 Lesson 3

Modal verbs in French- A1 Chapter 2 Lesson 3

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Les verbes modaux en français : modal verbs

La liberté c’est le pouvoir de vouloir faire ce qu’on doit.

In this lesson I am going to help you understand this sentence.

What is a modal verb?

Bonjour à tous, I am very happy to meet you again today. On va apprendre une leçon très très très importante, ce sont les verbes modaux.

Pourquoi cette leçon est importante ? Why is this lesson important? It’s because we use the modal verbs all the time, tout le temps, and they are very useful, ils sont très utiles.

On commence avec le verbe vouloir. How do we use this verb? In my previous video, I taught you how to conjugate in the futur proche. If you remember, we use the verb  »aller » in the present and we add the infinitive of the verb.

For the modal verbs, it is exactly the same.

Vouloir: want

You conjugate the verb vouloir in the present and after you add the Infinitive of the second verb. Let’s see some examples:

  • Je veux partir en vacances : I want to go on holiday.
  • Tu veux rester à la maison : You want to stay at home.
  • Il veut sortir : He wants to go out.

There, you can notice that the pronunciation of the verb vouloir is exactly the same for the 3 first persons. After that changes:

  • Nous voulons faire du shopping : We want to do some shopping.

Dont forget that if you don’ want to use  »nous voulons » you can use  »on veut »

  • On veut faire du shopping : We want to do some shopping.

which is easier and more frequently used when we speak.

  • Vous voulez jardiner : You want to garden.
  • Ils veulent jouer au foot : They want to play football.

So you see that the verb vouloir is conjugated and after the other verb is not conjugated.

This is what you want but let’s see what you can do.

Pouvoir: can, to be able to

The conjugation of this verb is very similar to the verb vouloir. Let’s have a look:

  1. Je peux apprendre ma leçon : I can learn my lesson.
  2. Tu peux faire des progrès : You can make progress.
  3. Il peut comprendre le cours : He can understand the course.
  4. Nous pouvons mémoriser les verbes : We can memorize the verbs.
  5. Vous pouvez réussir l’examen : You can pass the exam.
  6. Ils peuvent devenir bilingues : They can become bilingual.

So there are things you want, things you can do and things you have to do.

Devoir: must, to have to

  1. Je dois travailler : I must work.
  2. Tu dois progresser : You must progress.
  3. Il doit écrire, elle doit écrire, on doit écrire : He must write, she must write, we must write.
  4. Nous devons parler : We must write.
  5. Vous devez écouter : You must listen.
  6. Ils doivent lire : The must read.

The infinitive

There are two things to remember with the modal verbs :

  1. You need to learn the verb vouloir pouvoir et devoir by heart because we use them all the time.
  2. You need to know how to pronounce The infinitive.

    We pronounce the -ER verbs with the sound [é] at the end, like  »manger ».

    We pronounce the -IR verbs with the sound [ir] at the end, like  »finir »,  »partir ». So here we can hear the  »R » and for the other verbs at the end.

    We pronounce the -RE verbs with the sound [r] at the end, like  »apprendre »,  »comprendre »,  »surprendre » et cetera.

The negation

If you’ve watched my previous video about the futur proche  you’ll observe that it is exactly the same.

For example, if I want to say :

  • I don’t want to live : je ne veux pas partir

You have  »ne » before the modal verb and  »pas » after.

Another example :

  • I cannot stay : je ne peux pas rester.

If you want to say it quicker: j’peux pas rester.

  • I must not answer : je ne dois pas répondre

You can also translate it with : I don’t have to answer.

So, in English you have two verbs  »must » and  »have to ». In French we translate both with  »devoir ».

To finish

So, it’s important for you to know a lot of verb at the infinitive form. For that reason, I have created flashcards to learn the 100 most used French verbs at the infinitive.

You can find the code to have access to the flashcards in the description below

So now you are able to translate the sentence I’ve said at the beginning of this video! Give your explanations in the comments and I will be happy to correct you.

La liberté c’est le pouvoir de vouloir faire ce qu’on doit.

Je vous souhaite une très bonne journée, une très bonne semaine et je vous dis à très bientôt pour la prochaine vidéo. Ciao.

Bravo!

Get access to my three flashcards sets on Quizlet.com to learn the meaning of the most used words in French.
Follow the links :

VERBS : https://quizlet.com/_6kc8oe

NOUNS : https://quizlet.com/_2gm3z8

ADJECTIVES : https://quizlet.com/_2gm95e

And open the sets with the password : success
(I advise you to copy-past the shortcuts and the password in a private file to remember them 😉 )

+ ALSO In your mailbox, you'll find an message from me with a link to download my guide: ”How to conjugate French verbs”.

Enjoy !

Hidden Content

French lesson 9 – Possessive adjectives and family

French lesson 9 – Possessive adjectives and family

French lesson 9 – Possessive adjectives and family

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About me

I am Elsa, this is my story :

 

When I had to decide, at the age of 18, what would be my job, I was specialized in sciences, especially biology. I should have chosen a University in that field.

I am not sure of the reason that made me decide otherwise. I think at that age, I wanted to discover other countries and communicate with different cultures.

That is the reason why I went to Bordeaux to get a Master Degree in FLE (French as a foreign language pedagogy).

Then, I wanted to understand better the interaction between languages and populations in the world, so I went to Aix-en-Provence to get a Master degree in linguistic policies. That was a great experience.

After that, I have been teaching French for 15 years in different countries (you can watch my trip in the video below).

Then, as I have always been passionate about technology and computers, I decided to start giving online lessons. I realized it was a great way to teach and learn without the disadvantage of getting stuck in traffic jams 🙂

Finally, I decided to create my own project, a step-by-step distance learning method, where we could preserve some human contact while enjoying the comfort of online communication tools.

French lesson : articles définis et indéfinis

French lesson : articles définis et indéfinis

French lesson : articles définis et indéfinis

LES DETERMINANTS

Il y a plusieurs types de déterminants en français.

MasculinFéminin
Singulierunune
Plurieldesdes

MasculinFéminin
Singulierle
l' + voyelle
la
l' + voyelle
Pluriellesles

MasculinFémininPluriel
monmames
tontates
sonsases
notrenotrenos
votrevotrevos
leurleurleurs

MasculinFéminin
Singulierce
cet + voyelle
cette
Plurielcesces

Donc n’oubliez pas de mettre un déterminant devant chaque nom. Contrairement à l’anglais, un nom français ne se promène jamais seul ! Il a besoin de son ”garde du corps” : le déterminant.

So do not forget to put a déterminant in front of each name. Unlike English, a French noun never walks alone! He needs his “bodyguard”: the déterminant.

How to find the gender of things in French?

How to find the gender of things in French?

How to find the gender of things in French?

In French, do objects have a sex? Where does this strange idea come from? Who decided one day that the toothpaste was a man and the toothbrush a woman? This is a question I have always asked myself.

And I have the impression that no one really has a historical answer to it.

How to answer this question that a child would ask:  » So the table is the desk wife?  »

Milner, a linguist, wrote in 1988:  » We could talk about the group « le » and the group « la » rather than masculine or feminine gender. « 

Indeed, the masculine and feminine appellation seems a bit ridiculous for objects.

1. Gendre in various languages

You have probably noticed that the genre does not exist in all languages.

Some languages, like Danish, are have four genders: the masculine; feminine; neutral (gender neither masculine nor feminine); and the common (gender used for the masculine and feminine together).

Others, such as Russian, modern Greek, German or Slovene, have 3 genders: masculine, feminine and neutral.

English lost the gender at the Middle English stage. It is considered that English has a residual grammatical gender because some names have a hybrid behavior: animals, sometimes male or female and neutral, and, more surprisingly, land or sea vehicles often represented by the female pronoun.

Finally, some languages ​​have no gender: most of the languages ​​of Asia, the majority of Amerindian languages, the Uralic languages ​​(Turkish, Mongolian, Japanese, Korean, etc.), the Finno-Ugric languages ​​(Hungarian, Finnish , Estonian), and an isolated case among Indo-European languages: Armenian

Moreover, in languages ​​where gender exists, words do not always have the same kind! ‘’Book’’ is masculine in French, neutral in German and feminine in all Slavic languages! It is so disturbing!

2. How to learn the gender in French

For native speakers, it seems that the gender is learned during early childhood in a natural and unconscious way without posing any problem.

But for non-native French students, this is one of the most complicated thing to master. Even at an advanced level many students make mistakes.

Rest assured, the fact of deceiving gender does not block communication, and Francophones are used to foreigners making mistakes about it.

However, we must admit that Latin-speaking people will still have fewer problems learning genders, because of the similarities between their language and French.

3. Classification according to the endings

So how can you know if a word is masculine or feminine?

Even if it does not seem like it, there are some rules related to the words endings.

Somewhat, intuitive people may not be attracted by this kind of complex classification.

However, rational and scientific people will no doubt be interested in these statistics and rules. That’s why I’m showing them to you here.

Masculine words are ending with:
terminationNumber of wordsExamplestatistiquesExceptions
AGE1773Un garage99.66%Une cage, une image, la nage, une plage, une page, la rage
ISME1008Le plurilinguisme100%0
MENT794Un changement100%0
UM280Le maximum100%0
EME97Un problème96.9%La bohème, une crème
EU35Un feu100%0
IL122Un mail100%0
ING116Un parking100%0
US168Un busVénus
PHONExUn téléphone100%0
SCOPExUn télescope100%0
T1976Le vent99.41%Une forêt, une nuit, une dent, une part, la plupart
R1556Un déjeuner90%La mer, la chair, une cour, une tour +   all words ending with ‘’eur’’
ON± 262Un pantalon± 99 %
Feminine words are ending with:
terminationNumber of wordsExamplestatistiquesExceptions
ADE193Une limonade98.45%Un grade, le jade, un stade
UDE46Une certitude93.48%Un prélude, un interlude, un coude
TION / SION2067Une profession100%0
URE509La littérature97.25%Un augure, le bromure, le cyanure, le chlorure, un hydrocarbure, le mercure, un murmure, un parjure, le sulfure.
EURLa peurLe bonheur, un ascenseur, un ordinateur, un batteur, le bonheur, le malheur, l’honneur, le deshonneur, le labeur, un moteur.
ENCE / ANCE499une différence100%0
986La beauté99.99%Le karité
IE1070La vie99.44%Un brie, un caddie, un génie, un incendie, un messie
ÉE233Une dictée89%lycée périgée trophée pedigree musée
LLE438une ville95.9%Un antirouille, un arsouille, un bacille, un bidonville, le braille, un chèvrefeuille, un codicille, un drille, un gorille, un lactobacille, un millefeuille, un pedzouille, un portefeuille, un streptobacille, un vaudeville
AISON72Une liaison100%0
ITE739Une gingivite94%Trilobite, anthracite, plébiscite, gîte, graphite, satellite, théodolite, comité, ermite, termite, granite, rite, mérite, site
ETTE327Une allumette98.5%Un squelette
CE500Une place89%espace crustace exercice bénéfice office artifice précipice dentifrice armistice vice service silence

4. Other classifications

We can classify some words according to what they represent:
Masculine:
ExemplesExceptions
Chemical bodiesle cobalt, nickel, soufre0
Treesun sapin, érable, chêne0
languagesle français, l'anglais0
Timedays: le lundi, un samedi …0
Timemonths: ce janvier, cet août …0
Timeseasons: un hiver, un été, un automne, un printemps0
Feminine:
ExemplesExceptions
Sciences’namesLa chimie, la grammaireLe droit

5. Difficulties

Some words change of gender according to their meaning. Here is a list that will allow you to avoid any confusion:

Masculin Féminin
Le mode d'emploi
the user manual
La mode des vêtements d'été
fashion summer clothes
Un moule à gâteau
a cake mold
Une moule dans la mer
a mold in the sea
Un pendule au bout d’un fil
a pendulum at the end of a thread
Une pendule qui donne l’heure
a clock that gives the time
Un poêle pour chauffer la maison
a stove to heat the house
Une poêle à frire
a frying pan
Un livre à lire
a book to read
Une livre (unité de poids)
one pound (unit of weight)
Un manche de hache
an ax handle
Une manche de chemise
a shirt sleeve
Un tour qu’on joue
a trick played
Une tour
a tower
Un vase à fleur
a flower vase
La vase au fond d’un marais
the mud at the bottom of a swamp
Un voile qu’on se met sur la tête
a veil that is put on the head
Une voile de bateau
a sailing boat
Un physique agréable
A nice physique
La physique et la chimie
Physics and chemistry
Voilà! I hope you liked this article and that French gender has no secret for you now!

Leave a comment to tell me your opinion about this topic or ask questions.